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To prepare for the Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Certification Exam, candidates should have a solid understanding of Salesforce's development platform, including Apex, Visualforce, and Lightning Components. They should also be familiar with the Salesforce data model and have experience designing and implementing complex solutions that integrate with other systems. Candidates can prepare for the exam by taking online courses, reading books and articles, and practicing with sample exam questions.
NEW QUESTION # 89
When replacing an old legacy system with Salesforce, which two strategies should the plan consider to mitigate the risks associated with migrating data from the legacy system to Salesforec? Choose 2 answers?
- A. Use a full sandbox environment for all the systems involved, a full deployment plan with test data generation scripts, and full testing including integrations.
- B. Migrate users in phases based on their functions, requiring parallel use of legacy system and Salesforce for certain period of time.
- C. Identify the data relevant to the new system, including dependencies, and develop a plan/scripts for verification of data integrity.
- D. Use a full sandbox environment and perform test runs of data migration scripts/processes with real data from the legacy system.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Identifying the relevant data and verifying the data integrity can help ensure the quality and accuracy of the migrated data. Using a full sandbox and performing test runs with real data can help validate the migration process and identify any issues or risks.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Universal Containers has many development teams deploying into a single org. The business is very seasonal and approaching its busiest season. The business owner comes to you asking for your advice about its next major production release.
What best practice should an architect recommend?
- A. Bypass regression testing for minor changes.
- B. Developers should conduct user acceptance testing
- C. Make declarative changes in production only.
- D. Avoid releasing near peak business periods.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 91
There are many types of quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects.
Which two techniques should an architect recommend, for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Static code quality analysis
- B. Stress testing
- C. Automated browser testing
- D. Business verification testing
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
Automated browser testing and static code quality analysis are two quality assurance techniques that can help minimize defects in software projects, and that an architect should recommend for Universal Containers to incorporate into its overall CI/CD pipeline. Automated browser testing is a technique that involves using tools or frameworks to simulate user interactions with the web application across different browsers and devices, and to verify the functionality and performance of the application. Static code quality analysis is a technique that involves using tools or frameworks to scan the code and detect any violations of the predefined coding rules and best practices, such as syntax errors, security issues, code smells, etc. Business verification testing and stress testing are also quality assurance techniques, but they are not as suitable or relevant for the CI/CD pipeline, as they are more focused on validating the business requirements and the system capacity.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Universal Containers (UC) is using Salesforce for their sales organization. The sales users have created several dashboards using multiple running users. The admins have also added a few workflow rues that send email notifications to some sales users. What should an Architect consider while planning the deployment of such components? Choose 2 answers
- A. If the username in the source org doesn't exist in the target org, the deployment will stop until the usernames are resolved or removed.
- B. User fields are ignored during metadata deployments and all such users need to be manually created in the target org before starting the deployment.
- C. If the username in the source org doesn't exist in the target org, the deployment will continue and Salesforce will automatically create the username in the target org.
- D. User Fields are preserved during metadata deployments and Salesforce attempts to locate a matching user in the target org during deployment.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 93
Universal Containers is planning to release simple configuration changes and enhancements to their Sales Cloud. A Technical Architect recommend using change sets. Which two advantages would change sets provide in this scenario? Choose 2 answers
- A. The ability to track changes to component.
- B. An easy way to deploy related components.
- C. The ability to deploy a very large number of components easily.
- D. A simple and declarative method for deployment.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Change sets provide an easy way to deploy related components, as they allow the user to select the components from a list and add them to the change set. They also provide a simple and declarative method for deployment, as they do not require any coding or scripting. Change sets do not provide the ability to deploy a very large number of components easily, as they have a limit of 10,000 components per change set. They also do not provide the ability to track changes to components, as they do not have any version control or history features.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce for the first time. Their legacy CRM system is an on-premise home-grown application written in Java. UC plans to implement a continuous integration process that mirrors their current standard. Under what conditions should an Architect recommend against continuous integration?
- A. The client does not have the budget for additional software
- B. Test scripts will be generated as part of the testing phase
- C. The Salesforce instance has only standard functionality
- D. There isn't a full sandbox available to leverage
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The only condition that would make continuous integration unsuitable for UC is if their Salesforce instance has only standard functionality, as this would mean that there is no need for code deployment or version control. Option A is not a valid reason, as test scripts can be generated and executed as part of the continuous integration process. Option B is not a valid reason, as a full sandbox is not a requirement for continuous integration, and other types of sandboxes can be used instead. Option D is not a valid reason, as there are free or low-cost software tools available for continuous integration, such as Jenkins, Git, and Ant
NEW QUESTION # 95
The CTO at UniversalContainers is complaining to the software development managers that he has no visibility of their teams' work status.
What two software development methodologies should an architect suggest to solve this issue, and why?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Waterfall, because it defines a fixed schedule and duration for each activity.
- B. Kanban, because one of its basic elements is to make everything visible, creating consistent transparency of work items
- C. DevOps, because monitoring and logging practices help you stay informed of performance in real time.
- D. Scrum, because openness is one of the five core Scrum values.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Two software development methodologies that an architect should suggest to solve the issue of visibility are Scrum and Kanban. Scrum is based on the value of openness, which means that the team members and stakeholders share information and feedback regularly and transparently. Kanban is based on the principle of making everything visible, which means that the team uses a visual board to track the progress and status of the work items. Waterfall is not a good methodology for visibility, as it does not allow for frequent communication and feedback. DevOps is not a methodology, but a culture and practice that aims to improve collaboration and delivery across the software development lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 96
Universal Containers CUC) is considering implementing a minor change policy for a series of low-risk user stories that are commonly received by the UC admins. The policy would allow admins to make these changes directly in production. UC does not have continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) in place.
Which three best practices should the architect suggest UC follow for their new change policy? Choose 3 answers
- A. Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes.
- B. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time.
- C. Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence.
- D. CI/CD is required in to successfully manage minor changes.
- E. All changes should still be tested.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor changes should be thoroughly documented and follow some type of standard cadence, as this can help maintain the audit trail and visibility of the changes. All changes should still be tested, even if they are minor, as they can have unexpected impacts on other parts of the system or introduce bugs or security issues.
Downstream environments will not be automatically updated when production changes are made, so it is important to have a strategy to keep them in sync and avoid conflicts or overwrites. Minor changes do not need to be documented and can be made at any time is a wrong statement, as it can lead to poor governance and lack of accountability. CI/CD is not required to successfully manage minor changes, although it can help automate and streamline the process. See Application Lifecycle and Deployment for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 97
What would a technical architect recommend to avoid possible delays while deploying a change set?
- A. Change set performance is independent of included components.
- B. Manually validate change sets before deployment.
- C. Manually apply the field type changes.
- D. Manually create new custom objects and new custom fields.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 98
Universal containers has proposed using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community, which includes multiple custom Visualforce pages and components. Which three risks should a Technical Architect consider in this strategy? Choose3 answers
- A. Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult.
- B. Developer Edition orgs do not run on production servers and will not perform well during testing.
- C. Code changes cannot be deployed from a Developer Sandbox to Production.
- D. Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production which will make deployment more complex
- E. Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Using a Developer Edition org to stage changes to their Customer Community poses the following risks:
Developer Edition orgs have limited user counts and low data volume limits, which will make User Testing difficult, as the testing environment will not be representative of the production environment.
Developer Edition orgs cannot have sandboxes, which will make team development difficult, as the developers will not be able to work in isolated environments and test their changes before merging them.
Changes Sets cannot be used to deploy from Developer Edition to Production, which will make deployment more complex, as the developers will have to use other tools such as Ant Migration Tool or SFDX CLI to deploy their changes.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Universal Containers CUC) is an enterprise financial company that operates in EMEA, AMER, and APAC.
Because of regulatory requirements, UC has a separate Salesforce org for each region. Each org has its own customizations that fit for the region needs, but there are also standard processes that apply to all regions requirements.
As the deployment architect, what should be considered for the multi-org deployment strategy?
- A. Deploy metadata to production orgs using change sets.
- B. Deploy metadata to production orgs using unmanaged packages.
- C. Deploy metadata to production orgs using package development model.
- D. Deploy metadata to production orgs using managed packages.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Deploying metadata to production orgs using package development model is the best option for the multi-org deployment strategy, as it allows you to create modular and reusable packages that can be easily installed and updated across different orgs. Deploying metadata to production orgs using managed packages is not suitable for this scenario, as managed packages are typically used by ISVs to distribute their applications to customers, and they have some limitations and restrictions that may not fit the requirements of UC. Deploying metadata to production orgs using unmanaged packages is also not a good option, as unmanaged packages are mainly used for one-time distribution of components, and they do not support upgrades or dependencies. Deploying metadata to production orgs using change sets is not feasible for this scenario, as change sets can only be used to deploy metadata between connected orgs in the same Salesforce instance, and UC has separate orgs for each region. See [Package Development Model] for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 100
In architect is working on a project that relies on functionality that cannot be deployed via the Metadata API. What is the best practice for making sure these components are deployed successfully?
- A. Document deployment steps for any components that cannot be automatically deployed
- B. Utilize the metadata API's deployAllComponents call
- C. Generate and install a managed package that enables the required settings
- D. Generate and deploy a change set that enables the required settings
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 101
Universal Containers uses multiple Salesforce orgs for its different lines of business (LOBs). In a recent analysis, the architect found that UC could have a more complete view of its customers by gathering customer data from different orgs.
What two options can an architect recommend to accomplish the customer 360-degree view?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Migrate from multi-org to single-org strategy, consolidating customer data in the process.
- B. Implement a Complete Graph multi-org strategy by allowing each org to connect directly to every other, reading and writing customer data from the orgs where it has been originally created.
- C. Implement a Single Package multi-org strategy by developing and deploying to all orgs a managed package which reads and consolidates customer 360-degree view from the different orgs.
- D. Implement a Hub-and-Spoke multi-org strategy by consolidating customer data In a single org, which will be the master of customer data, and using integration strategies to let the LOBs orgs read and write from it.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Implementing a Hub-and-Spoke multi-org strategy by consolidating customer data in a single org, which will be the master of customer data, and using integration strategies to let the LOBs orgs read and write from it is one of the options an architect can recommend to accomplish the customer 360-degree view. This way, the architect can ensure that there is a single source of truth for the customer data, and that the data is consistent and synchronized across the different orgs. Implementing a Single Package multi-org strategy by developing and deploying to all orgs a managed package which reads and consolidates customer 360-degree view from the different orgs is another option an architect can recommend, as it allows the architect to create a reusable and scalable solution that can provide a unified view of the customer data from multiple sources.
Implementing a Complete Graph multi-org strategy or migrating from multi-org to single-org strategy are not feasible or optimal options, as they can introduce complexity, cost, or risk to the architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 102
Universal Containers is building a new complex integration to a legacy system. the legacy system is also going through a major upgrade. Senior leadership has committed to the board that the combined programs will be completed on time. What is the risk with this plan?
- A. Multiple work -streams with dependencies could impact the go-live
- B. The deadline is scheduled during a Salesforce release
- C. The legacy system team is using an Agile methodology
- D. The project team has decided to use the Waterfall methodology
Answer: A
Explanation:
D is the correct answer, as the risk with this plan is that multiple work-streams with dependencies could impact the go-live. If the legacy system upgrade and the new integration are not aligned and coordinated, there could be delays, errors, or failures in the project delivery. A is incorrect, as the deadline being scheduled during a Salesforce release is not a risk, but an opportunity to leverage the new features and enhancements that Salesforce provides. B is incorrect, as the project team using the Waterfall methodology is not a risk, but a choice that depends on the project scope, complexity, and requirements. C is incorrect, as the legacy system team using an Agile methodology is not a risk, but a choice that depends on the project scope, complexity, and requirements. You can learn more about the risk management in the Project Management Strategies for Salesforce Implementations module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 103
What are two roles a project Steering Committee plays in determining what methodologies are used? Choose
2 answers
- A. Approving deviations from the chosen methodology, when required to address project issues
- B. Setting the criteria for selecting Agile or Waterfall methodology to be used on internal projects
- C. Designing a methodology that will meet a particular project's requirements
- D. Enforcing that corporate project stage gates are part of the chosen methodology
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
These are the correct answers because the project steering committee plays a role in approving deviations from the chosen methodology, when required to address project issues, and setting the criteria for selecting agile or waterfall methodology to be used on internal projects. The steering committee does not design a methodology, but rather chooses one from the existing ones. The steering committee does not enforce that corporate project stage gates are part of the chosen methodology but rather ensures that the chosen methodology aligns with the corporate project stage gates.
NEW QUESTION # 104
Universal Containers has several concurrent projects building new functionality, fixing bugs, and modifying existing functionality. Management would like features to be available to users as quickly as possible, even if the entire project is incomplete. What should an Architect recommend to maintain quality?
- A. Utilize automated source control, test, and build systems to test and deploy to production
- B. Deploy all functionality together to ensure all functionality works together without error
- C. Use a spreadsheet to track approved changes that should be released with change sets
- D. Require developers to deploy completed code and unit tests directly to production
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 105
Universal Containers recently added a new sales division to ensure that Record Type IDs match both products migrating to Production, the Developer reports that Unit Tests are failing. What should an Architect do to ensure tests execute predictably?
- A. Ensure unit tests execute with see AllData=true
- B. Ensure executed Apex test run as valid users
- C. Ensure that Record Type IDs match both Production and Sandbox orgs
- D. Ensure unit tests generate their own test data
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The best way to ensure that tests execute predictably is to ensure that unit tests generate their own test data, as this will avoid any dependency on the existing data or metadata in the org, which may vary across environments3. Option A is not correct, as ensuring that Record Type IDs match both Production and Sandbox orgs is not a reliable way to ensure test predictability, as Record Type IDs are not guaranteed to be the same across orgs, and may change due to refreshes or deployments4. Option B is not correct, as ensuring executed Apex test run as valid users is not a sufficient way to ensure test predictability, as valid users may have different permissions or profiles across orgs, and may not have access to the required data or metadata5.
Option D is not correct, as ensuring unit tests execute with seeAllData=true is not a recommended way to ensure test predictability, as this will make the tests dependent on the existing data in the org, which may not be consistent or isolated.
NEW QUESTION # 106
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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect certification is an advanced-level certification that validates knowledge and skills in designing and deploying secure, scalable, and high-performance solutions on the Salesforce platform. It is intended for professionals who have experience in designing and implementing complex enterprise-level solutions and have a thorough understanding of the Salesforce development lifecycle and deployment architecture.
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